Tuesday, 5 February 2013

Textual analysis for Psycho: Shower Scene


The extract starts with a medium shot of a woman in a bathroom wearing a dressing gown alongside a very slow and quiet score. Already the audience can guess that she is about to have a shower as her hair is dry and by what she is wearing and where she is. The woman is quite young is blonde, this is a stereotype of the usual female victims in films. She is also on her own which outlines the fact that she is very vulnerable especially as she is about to get into the shower. It then cuts from this shot to a high angle close up of a toilet as the woman rips up and throws a piece of paper into it whilst flushing it. Diegetic sound is used here to make the scene seem even more normal and build suspense. This already brings an enigma to the extract as the audience wonders what it was that she flushed down the toilet and why.

From here, it cuts to a shot of her closing the door to the bathroom which shows that she is wary- although she knows that she is alone, she feels the need to shut the door. This is also key to the scene later on. It then cuts from here to a medium close up of the back of her head as we see her take off her dressing gown. There is then a panning shot of her legs steeping into the shower then shutting the shower curtains with diegetic sound of this action which stands out so far in the extract. This makes the audience think that the scene seems to normal as all it is, is of a woman showering with nothing louder than shower curtains closing, this leads the audience to think that something will happen soon and builds tension.

There is then a medium close up of her in the shower and we see her move as the shower turns on as we see the water fall onto her with the diegetic sound of it. It cuts from here to a worm’s eye view of the shower hose then back to a medium close up of the woman. It then cuts to a medium close up from the side of her which shows her on the right of the screen with the hose and the water coming out of it on the left. There is then a close up of the hose from the side of it followed by another medium close up of the woman but this time from the opposite side where we see her on the left this time and the hose on the right. Here the 180 degree rule is purposely broken to give an effect of showing her from different angles creating more suspense as more there is more normal time before the expected but unknown and mysterious event occurs. The final normal shot of the woman in the shower is one of her on the right of the screen with the water also coming from the right, leaving a big gap on the left of the screen where there is nothing to see but the closed shower curtains. However, we can just about see the door behind the curtain open and a person walk through which becomes a lot clearer as there is an inwards zoom to this part of the screen. This provides dramatic irony as us as the audience knows that someone is there and something is about to happen but the woman is unaware as she is in the shower.

The curtains are then rapidly opened by the murderer and pleonastic sounds acts with this movement as a quick, high pitched score is introduced as they are pulled to the side. This is what the whole scene has been building up to from the tension and suspense created by different aspects of the extract.  It then cuts to a close up of the woman’s face as she screams followed by various shots which shows her being stabbed in a quick cut montage full of fast editing. Throughout this whole montage, this high pitched, quick score is still playing to add to the shock of it and to keep it going. All of the shots of this montage are all close ups, medium close ups or extreme close ups so that the actual killing of the woman isn’t shown so that it remains in the thriller genre and not made into a wet horror. We then see the murderer leave the bathroom dressed in women’s clothing which once again is dramatic irony as we as the audience know that the murderer is a woman but no one inside the world of the film but the murderer themselves do. However, later on in the film we learn that this is a Red Herring as we discover that the murderer is actually a man dressed as a woman.

After the murderer leaves, the editing slows down and so does the score which can be described as pleonastic as it mimics her death as her life slowly comes to an end. There is a close up of her hand as it runs down the wall followed by a medium close up of her completely falling down the wall to her death. We can still see and here the water running which makes the scene seem more realistic as we see her blood run down the plug whilst mixing with the still running water. There is a graphic match shot with the plug and the woman’s eye as she is dead on the floor which outlines her death being drained away as the water does as well. From the shot of the eye, the camera tilts and zooms out to reveal that the woman for definite is dead.

The scene ends with a tracking shot bringing us to a key prop of a newspaper on a nightstand which is another mystery as the audience wonders what is important about it. the extract ends with a point of view shot which I believe is from the woman’s soul looking out the window with the asynchronous sound of her son screaming as he finds her body.   

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